Beach’s String Quartet is a single movement and is one of her more mature works. The significance Beach bestowed on this piece is notable, given that it did not feature a piano part which she would perform, as did many of her other works. Because of the timing of the piece’s composition, there is some evidence that Beach may have been inspired to write the work as part of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge’s chamber music competition in 1922. Numerous painstaking attempts demonstrate both Beach’s devotion to the composition of this piece and her unfamiliarity with writing in this genre.
The final work, completed in Rome, consists of a single movement divided into three sections. The piece uses three different Eskimo or Inuit melodies throughout the work: “Summer Song”, “Playing at Ball”, and “Itataujang’s Song”, taken from Franz Boas’ book on the Alaskan Inuit tribes. Beach integrates these borrowed tunes within a framework of Austro-Germanic extended quasi-tonality and dissonance, first through more straightforward statements of the melodies and then as assimilated into a horizontal harmonic structure. Elements of the melodies are abstracted and developed into contrapuntal lines which propel the work forward in the absence of clear tonal direction. The texture and harmony is fairly stark in places, lacking the lush Romanticism of her earlier works and representing more Modernist inclinations of a developing composer.