Aylesbury Lunchtime Music presents

Ida Pelliccioli

27 April 2023

Starts: 12:45pm, Doors: 12:15pm

Duration: 1 hour (approx.)

£7 adults on the door (<18s & carers free)

Ida Pelliccioli piano

Programme

The inspiration behind this programme is the forgotten music of Spanish composer from Sevilla, Blasco de Nebra. The heir to Scarlatti in many respects, he was a composer aware of what was happening elsewhere in Europe in the 1770s. When he died his sisters sold an impressive collection of 1833 pieces for harpsichord/organ/pianoforte – 172 works of his and others by German, Italian and French composers. His expressive world is far more searching than Scarlatti, a quality that reminds us of Mozart and Haydn and pre announces Schubert and even Chopin.

  • Sonata in D major K.492 (Scarlatti)

    Scarlatti’s 555 keyboard sonatas are single movements, mostly in binary form, some in early sonata form, and mostly written for harpsichord or the earliest pianofortes. Some display harmonic audacity in their use of discords, and unconventional modulations to remote keys.

    Born in Naples, Scarlatti spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families. Both of these cultures, Neapolitan and Iberian can be found in his works that didn’t refer to the folk and dance elements directly, but rather in an assimilated way, in which Scarlatti had developed his own style. Sonata K.492 is one of the exceptions, where a pure flamenco quote appears (the sonata is almost a pure bulería).

  • Sonata in B minor K. 197 (Scarlatti)

    Scarlatti’s introverted Sonata in B minor K 197 displays the recurring streaks of pathos that Neapolitan music revels in. The melodic line whimpers with plaintive little appoggiaturas as harmonic tension accumulates from the use of stubbornly immovable pedal points in the bass.

  • Sonata in F minor K. 386 (Scarlatti)

    In Sonata K. 386 we can find again some Hispanic elements in the form of a toccata.

  • Fantasia No. 1 with Fugue in C Major, K. 394 (Mozart)

    i Fantasia, ii Fugue

    Fantasy No. 1 with fugue in C major is a piece of music for solo piano composed by Mozart in 1782 which he wrote down at the insistence of his wife Constanze (Mozart usually improvised fugues; the title “Fantasia” is not Mozart’s and is misleading in view of the obviously baroque structure of the piece). The work was written at a time in Mozart’s life when his preoccupation with the polyphonic techniques of the Baroque era had triggered a lasting creative crisis, forcing him to come to terms individually with his great idols Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Händel.

    The Fantasia and Fugue K.394 was one of the results from his interest in counterpoint.

  • Fantasia No. 2 in C minor K. 396 (Mozart)

    Both K. 396 and K. 394 Fantasias were written in 1782, even if K.396 was first published in 1802 when Maximilian Stadler completed the 28 bars fragment manuscript that Mozart hadn’t finished. The title “Fantasia” comes from him and seems appropriate. Both works, from the same period, were written at a time when Mozart was having a Baroque moment, discovering the music of J.S. Bach and Handel. In a letter to his father he mentioned that he was collecting Bach’s fugues. He even transcribed some of them for string quartet. Mozart took to the style immediately and earned a reputation for his virtuosic keyboard improvisations. These two pieces, written in a free form, as “fantasias” offer, or so we imagine, a sense of Mozart the improviser, and the Fantasia and Fugue K.394 was one of the results from his interest in counterpoint.

  • 1750-1784

    Sonata No. 10 in C Major (de Nebra)

    Spanish composer from Sevilla Manuel Blasco de Nebra (1750-1784) is considered the heir to Scarlatti in many respects. He was moreover a composer well aware of what was happening elsewhere in Europe in the 1770s. When he died his sisters sold an impressive collection of 1833 pieces for harpsichord, organ and pianoforte – 172 pieces being his own works, the rest were pieces by German, Italian and French composers. His expressive world is far more searching than Scarlatti, a quality that sometimes reminds us of the music of Mozart and Haydn and pre announces Schubert and even Chopin.

  • 1750-1784

    Sonata No. 1 in C Minor (De Nebra)

  • 1797-1828

    Drei Klavierstücke, D. 946 (Schubert)

    i No. 1 in E flat minor, ii No. 2 in E flat major, iii No. 3 in C major

    F.Schubert, as Blasco de Nebra, lived in a period of musical evolution, and he explored the connecting way between Classicism and Romanticism, never reaching a full reconciliation of the two, as this wasn’t his artistic aim. Often added to the “First Viennese School” – originally listing Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven only – Schubert (1797-1828) is actually the only Vienna-born member of this group. Vienna, a central musical hub at this time, as was Seville for Spain during the life of Blasco de Nebra.

    Rather than choosing an early piece, a sonata, for this programme, as with the late Mozart Fantasias’, I have chosen the Drei Klavierstücke, completed in May 1828, the year of Schubert’s death. Published posthumously by J.Brahms in 1868, it is said that these pieces should have been completed by a fourth one and were conceived as a third set of Impromptus. Like the Impromptus, the Drei Klavierstücke express in microcosm so much of Schubert’s unique sound world and musical personality – daring and unusual harmonies, beautiful songful melodies, and episodes of profound poignancy or intimacy. Throughout these three pieces, we hear the extraordinarily broad scope of his creativity and emotional landscape. On another hand, these pieces are impromptus in all but name, showing a maturity and mastery of the structure that hadn’t been achieved before. All the three pieces share a similar rondo pattern, even though each one of them forms a closed and independent poetical and dramatic universe on their own. Qualified as “music more eloquent than words” they are the perfect example of how Schubert took music out of the salons, into nature or into another kind of domestic intimacy where in his own words “When I wished to sing of love, it turned to sorrow. And when I wished to sing of sorrow, it was transformed for me into love.”

Performers

  • Ida Pelliccioli

    Piano

    Ida has been performing throughout Europe, Canada, Australia and South Africa. In 2024 she has debuted in Sweden, Lithuania, Austria, Iceland and Australia. She will make her debut in New Zealand and Thailand in 2025. She often frequents Aylesbury too!

    Read More

Key information for concert goers

When

Every Thursday at 12:45pm (except August & over Christmas). Performances last around 60 minutes. Please enter quietly as there is a noon service in the Lady Chapel.

How much?

Entry is £7 per adult (card or cash), under 18s and carers are free. The price includes a programme. Donations are welcomed to subsidise the larger ensembles.

Where?

Performances are at St Mary’s Church in the heart of Aylesbury Old Town. See directions for further details.

Do I need to book?

No, just turn up. Doors open at 12:15 pm. Make sure you arrive in good time to get a seat.

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